Critical Learning

Students will use literature as the basis for communicating an idea through creative movement about the environment.

Students will explore using the creative process the affect of humans on the natural environment.

They will use dance as the vehicle for expressing their ideas about conservation and the environment.

Guiding Questions

How can dance be used as a form of expression to use, explore and articulate the social and political impact of issues related to the environment?
How can the elements of dance be used to communicate an idea?

Learning Goals

At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

  • create a movement vocabulary that communicates ideas about the environment
  • Use the elements of dance to communicate an idea
Instructional Components

Readiness

Knowledge of the elements of dance; experience with movement activities associated with flocking.

Terminology

Body
Relationship
Body storm
Energy
Time
Free-flow movement
Flocking
Unison movement
Dance phrase
Narrative form

Materials

The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry
(or similar story about the environment)

Slips of paper with the animals from the story listed on them (for group activities)

Curriculum Expectations

A1. Creating and Presenting: apply the creative process to the composition of movement sequences and short dance pieces, using the elements of dance to communicate feelings and ideas;

A1.4 use the elements of energy and time in a dance piece to communicate an idea

A2. Reflecting, Responding, and Analysing: apply the critical analysis process to communicate their feelings, ideas, and understandings in response to a variety of dance pieces and experiences;

A2.1 demonstrate an understanding of how the language of dance can clarify and highlight ideas, images, and characters from familiar stories

Approximately 20 minutes

Minds On

Pause and Ponder

Pairs > Discussion

Have students reflect on previous lesson by having them discuss with an elbow partner how they used the elements body and relationship to communicate the devastation on Wolf Island. Encourage students to consider what was the cause of the devastation in that habitat (e.g., the wolves choosing to leave the island had a ripple effect for the rest of the ecosystem).

Whole Class > Discussion

Ask students to consider what other factors can impact the environment. Facilitate a group discussion on how humans have had a negative impact on the environment. Have students brainstorm ideas about how humans can help to protect the environment.
 

Assessment for Learning (AfL)

Students should be assessed using anecdotal notation 

Assess student's understanding of energy during reflective dialogue and when answering exit card

Assessment as Learning (AaL)

Students will reflect on how the use of the elements conveys emotion.
Students will identify how synchronized movement can represent unity.

Differentiation (DI)

Students who cannot easily use the elements to convey an emotion felt by an animal should be placed in a small, guided, teacher led group in which all of the participants represent the same animal.

When creating the movement vocabulary, students having difficulty can use movement to communicate the message in the story. Independent groups may choose to create a dance phrase that communicates a different environmental issue.

Students may draw the animal before attempting the movement if this helps them choose the actions they may need for the action phrase.

Quick Tip

To provide stimulus for the flocking exploration, encourage students to move as an animal in the story.

Link and Layer

Students should be able to demonstrate their understanding of the elements of body and relationship from the previous lesson.  This knowledge should be integrated into the current lesson.

Approximately 50-60 minutes

Action!

Whole Class > Body storming

Read the Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry. Instruct students to find a place in the room on their own. Have students close their eyes and imagine they are one of the animals from the story. Ask students to think about how that animal felt when they found out someone was attempting to cut down a part of their home. Using the elements of energy and time, ask students to body storm how they could use these elements to convey how the animal was feeling when they felt that their home was being threatened. Students should use free-flow movement to explore these emotions. (If the animal was feeling sad, the student may choose a collapse movement to communicate this.)

Small Group > Flocking

Place students in groups of four. Have students create a diamond shape (one in front, one behind, and one on either side) to practise movement using flocking. This is an extended mirroring activity for 4 people.

E.g.:

Flocking

The student in the front leads the unison movement for a few moments before having the students turn to have a new leader for movement. Encourage students to use the elements when exploring through flocking. 

Small Group > Choosing an Animal

Each group will choose an animal from the story that they will be representing. Students will discuss in these groups the feelings of that animal they have chosen from the story. These emotions can be before or after the "ax man" is introduced into the story. Have students engage in flocking to represent the animal their group has selected. Ensure that each student in the group is given the opportunity to "lead" the movement exercise. Prompt: What type of energy did your group use to communicate the feelings of your animals?  Encourage students to communicate their understanding of the elements to communicate an idea. 

Small Group > Flocking with 8 People

Next, have students combine into groups of eight. One group of four should represent the "ax people" (or human impact) and the other four should represent the living things in an environment. 

E.g.:

Overlapping Flocking

Have the students create a dance phrase using flocking that conveys an idea about the environment and how humans can impact the environment. This impact can be positive or negative. Encourage students to use their emotion exploration when doing this. Students will use narrative form to to tell a story from beginning to end about human impact on the environment. This may come in the form of a "retell" (refer to DI notation) of the story, or of a student-selected human impact on the environment.

Approximately 30 minutes

Consolidation

Small Group > Sharing

Students will present their dance phrase to the class. After each performance, the group members should reflect on and talk about the strategies that have helped them construct and communicate meaning and identify steps they can take to improve. After each presentation, have students in the audience give feedback to the group. 

Students complete an exit card verbally or in writing answering the following questions:
Which element of dance did you feel was the best for communicating an idea?
In what ways can dance be used to communicate an idea about the environment?